Glossary – G

Galvanic Action: An electrochemical action that generates electrical current between two metals of
dissimilar electrode potential.

 

Galvanization: The process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which parts are submerged in a bath of molten zinc.

 

Gauge: A measurement (as of linear dimension) as described by a standard or system: such as the distance between the rails of a railroad, the thickness of a thin material (as sheet metal or plastic film), or the diameter of a slender object (as wire).

 

Granule: An opaque, natural or synthetically colored aggregate commonly used to surface cap sheets, shingles, and other granule-surfaced roof coverings.

 

Gravel: Coarse granular aggregate resulting from the natural erosion of rock.

 

Ground: Earth potential. Exposed metal parts of electrical equipment are sometimes maintained at ground potential to prevent electrical shock.

 

Ground Fault: Any point on an ungrounded motor component where the resistance to the frame is 1 megohm or less.

 

Grounding Conductor: The wire between the electrical device and earth.

 

Groundwater Level: The depth or elevation above or below sea level at which the surface of groundwater stands.

 

Grout: A mixture of cement, sand, and water used to fill cracks and cavities in masonry.

 

Guideline: A standard principle by which to make a judgment or determine a policy or course of action.